MPhil degrees

If you're considering a PhD or want to deepen your expertise in a specific field, an MPhil could be the ideal next step. This qualification opens doors, whether you plan to stay in academia or go into policy, business, or the arts 

What is an MPhil? 

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is a postgraduate research degree designed for individuals looking to undertake focused, in-depth research without committing to a full Doctorate. It's an ideal option for those whose research topic has a more specific scope or who are exploring academic research as a potential career path. 

Typically pursued after completing an undergraduate degree - and in some cases, a Masters degree, depending on the country or institution - many students choose the MPhil as a stepping stone toward a Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD).

What is the difference between an MPhil and a PhD? 

What you do as an MPhil student will be similar to that of a PhD student, but to a limited extent and in a shorter time period. An MPhil usually takes one to two years to complete and involves submitting a shorter thesis. A PhD, on the other hand, spans three to five years and requires a more substantial and original contribution to the field. 

A PhD confers the title of 'Doctor,' while an MPhil does not, as it is a research degree rather than a Doctoral-level qualification. 

What subjects can I study an MPhil in? 

In the UK, you can study an MPhil in a range of academic and research fields. It’s typically offered in subjects that lend themselves to independent, research-based study.

According to HESA's Graduate Outcomes 2024 data, the most popular MPhil subjects are: 

• biomedical sciences 
• clinical medicine 
• biology 
• biological sciences 
• chemistry 
• history 
• sport and exercise sciences 
• biochemistry 
• psychology 
• philosophy. 

The MPhil is primarily offered in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It is less common in Europe, where research Masters programmes may have different titles or structures, but it is still recognised under the European Bologna Process. 

Search for MPhil courses in the UK. 

What does an MPhil involve? 

The key characteristics of an MPhil are: 

• research-focused - unlike taught Masters degrees (like an MA or MSc) that involve lectures, seminars, and coursework, an MPhil primarily involves independent research on a specific topic.    
• thesis-based - the culmination of an MPhil is typically the submission of a thesis or dissertation detailing the student's research findings. This is a substantial piece of academic writing, though generally shorter than a PhD thesis.    
• supervised research - students work closely with one or more supervisors who provide guidance and support throughout their research project.    
• viva voce (oral examination) - in most cases, candidates must defend their thesis in a viva voce examination before the degree is awarded. 

What are the entry requirements for a MPhil in the UK? 

The standard minimum requirement is a first-class or upper second-class honours degree (2:1) in a relevant subject from a UK university. Alternatively, an equivalent qualification from an overseas university is often accepted, typically requiring a strong GPA of 3.3 and above on a 4.0 scale.  

Some universities prefer or even require a Masters degree, especially for more competitive or highly technical fields. For applicants without a Masters, demonstrating research potential and providing strong academic references is crucial. 

If English is not your first language, you will need to meet specific minimum English proficiency scores, such as an IELTS score of 6.5 to 7.0 overall (with no section below 6.0) or a TOEFL iBT score of 90 to100-plus. Some programmes may have higher score requirements, particularly in essay-heavy or communication-focused fields like law or English literature. 

Keep in mind that specific requirements and procedures can vary significantly between universities and even departments within the same university. Therefore, it is crucial to check the university's specific admissions page and the department to which you are applying. 

How much does an MPhil cost? 

The tuition fees for an MPhil programme depend on: 

• your chosen subject area 
• your nationality 
• whether you study full time or part time. 

For UK students, tuition typically ranges from around £4,880 to £15,000 per year. EU and international students usually pay higher rates unless they have residency status, with some universities charging £44,000 or more per year. 

Explore postgraduate loans. 

What MPhil funding is available? 

Funding for MPhil degrees varies. While some students, particularly those involved in funded research projects, may receive stipends from Research Council funding or scholarships, subsidy is generally more common at the PhD level. However, many UK universities offer internal scholarships specifically for postgraduate research students, including MPhil candidates.  

These scholarships can cover: 

• full or partial tuition fees 
• living costs/stipends 
• research expenses.  

While scholarships are primarily geared toward PhD students, some one-year MPhil programmes are also eligible. 

Examples include: 

• the Gates Cambridge International Scholarships - University of Cambridge 
• the Clarendon Fund - University of Oxford 
• International Postgraduate Excellence Award - University of Westminster. 

Discover our tips on funding postgraduate study. 

What visa do I need to study an MPhil in the UK as an international student? 

You'll need a Student visa to study an MPhil in the UK. This visa is for international students who have been offered a place on a full-time course at a licensed UK institution. 

To apply for a UK student visa, you'll need: 

• an unconditional offer for an MPhil programme and a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) number from the university.  
• proof of finances to cover tuition fees and living expenses - £1,334 per month if studying in London, or £1,023 per month if studying outside of the capital.  
• evidence of English language proficiency - typically demonstrated through IELTS, TOEFL, or an equivalent qualification. 
• payment for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) - £776 per year, granting you access to the UK's National Health Service (NHS). 

For more information on student visas, explore study in the UK. 

Can I bring dependants with me if I study an MPhil in the UK?

According to the UK Home Office, international students can bring dependants if enrolled in a full-time, government-sponsored, research-based postgraduate course lasting nine months or more. 

A dependant can be: 

• your spouse or civil partner 
• your unmarried partner (you'll need to prove you've been living together for at least two years) 
• your children under 18, including those born in the UK during your stay. 

Each dependant must apply for a visa separately, but they'll need to: 

• provide proof of your relationship - e.g. marriage/birth certificates 
• show they have enough money to support themselves - £845 per month (inside London) or £680 per month outside the city for each dependant, for up to nine months. 

Can I transfer from an MPhil to a PhD? 

Many universities offer a route from an MPhil to a PhD, often referred to as 'upgrading'. This typically involves a formal review of your research progress, such as submitting a proposal or a portion of your thesis, followed by an interview or mini viva. If successful, you can transfer into a PhD programme without starting over. 

This path is especially common in the UK, where some students are initially enrolled in an MPhil as a provisional step toward a PhD. It's a flexible option that allows you to explore your research interests in depth before committing to the longer doctoral journey.

What jobs can I get with an MPhil degree? 

While many MPhil graduates progress to PhD programmes, the degree also offers valuable standalone career opportunities. Common roles include: 

• research analyst in government, think tanks, or non-government organisations (NGOs) 
• policy advisor or civil servant in public administration 
• specialist roles in law firms, publishing houses, museums, or cultural institutions 
• private sector roles that value critical thinking, such as consulting or data analysis 
• work in academia as an academic assistant or research coordinator at universities. 

According to the HESA survey, a significant number of MPhil graduates went on to have careers in: 

• biomedicine 
• biochemistry 
• programming 
• science 
• social science 
• teaching. 

Your career trajectory will depend heavily on your research area, skills, and prior experience, but an MPhil is respected across multiple sectors for its intellectual rigour.

Find out more

• Explore which Masters degree is right for you. 
• Discover how to write a successful research proposal.