Civil engineering

A civil engineering degree prepares you for work in the construction industry as well as in the business, management and financial sectors

Job options

Jobs directly related to your degree include:

• Building control surveyor
• CAD technician
• Consulting civil engineer
• Contracting civil engineer
• Design engineer
• Estimator
• Nuclear engineer
• Site engineer
• Structural engineer
• Water engineer

Jobs where your degree would be useful include:

• Architectural technologist
• Building services engineer
• Construction manager
• Engineering geologist
• Fire risk assessor
• Geotechnical engineer
• Patent attorney
• Quantity surveyor
• Sustainability consultant
• Town planner
• Urban designer

Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.

Work experience

It's a good idea to get some relevant work experience during your studies. Employers place great importance on experience, and it'll give you an insight into the working practices of an engineering firm.

If your course doesn't include an industrial placement or a year in industry, look for relevant summer internships and placements. Any kind of role in a construction or civil engineering setting will allow you to build your understanding of issues related to the planning and execution of projects. Use this experience to expand your knowledge and to develop contacts and network.

Casual, hands-on construction work and administrative jobs may be available, but many employers offer structured work experience opportunities.

Search for placements and find out more about work experience and internships.

Typical employers

As a qualified civil engineer, you can find work in a range of industries and business sectors, particularly in the construction sector, on buildings and large structures of all kinds, transport and communications infrastructure.

Typical employers include:

• civil and structural engineering consultancy and contracting companies
• companies involved in the production, storage and distribution of electricity, gas and water
• construction companies
• property developers
• renewable energy companies
• transport infrastructure companies.

Vacancies arise across the UK and overseas, with a range of contractors and consultancies.

There are also opportunities to work in-house for a variety of national and multinational organisations, particularly within the public sector. Local authorities, government departments and environmental organisations, for example, employ civil engineers to set up project specifications and draft tender documents. You may also find work in other sectors, such as finance, media, education and housing.

Find information on employers in engineering and manufacturing, property and construction, and other job sectors.

Skills for your CV

Studying civil engineering provides you with a range of technical skills valued by employers in various sectors, including engineering, construction and property.

With a solid grasp of science, mathematics and technology, you learn to design, create and build structures efficiently, making best use of available resources and techniques.

Through realistic construction-based group projects, you gain practical experience of applying your engineering judgement and working successfully with others.

Transferable skills gained on a civil engineering course include:

• a creative approach to problem solving
• critical thinking skills
• ability to interpret data
• numeracy and IT skills
• communication and interpersonal skills
• the ability to work well in a team
• analytical and decision-making abilities
• attention to detail
• leadership potential
• an awareness of ethical issues in the construction and engineering sectors.

Further study

Most graduates who enter professional training with a civil engineering company continue to study part time while working in order to achieve either chartered (CEng) or incorporated (IEng) engineer status. The routes to professional registration are outlined by the Engineering Council.

Some graduates go on to further study at postgraduate level in order to develop specialist knowledge in a particular area such as water management, earthquake engineering, maritime civil engineering or environmental engineering. Options include a taught Masters, MRes, MPhil or PhD.

For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search for postgraduate courses in civil engineering and construction.

What do civil engineering graduates do?

Two-thirds (64%) of civil engineering graduates are working as civil engineers. Other popular jobs include working as engineering professionals, construction project managers and related professionals, engineering project managers and project engineers, production managers and directors in construction, CAD, drawing and architectural technicians, and environment professionals.

Find out what other civil engineering graduates are doing 15 months after finishing their degrees in What do graduates do?

Graduate Outcomes survey data from HESA.

Find out more

• Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors (ICES)
• Chartered Institution of Highways & Transportation (CIHT)
• Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)
• The Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE)