Your Masters, what next?

A Masters degree can help you secure a particular role, aid career progression, boost your salary and enable PhD study

Jobs for Masters graduates

In 2021/22, the most popular jobs for postgraduates were in:

• business, HR and finance
• health
• legal, social and welfare
• education.

Although the skills you'll gain from a Masters can be applied to a range of jobs, some industries specify the need for a certain postgraduate qualification.

For instance, to become a teacher you’ll need to study for a postgraduate course in teaching (PGCE) and if you aspire to become a solicitor with an unrelated degree it’s advisable (but not essential) to take a postgraduate law course, such as a postgraduate diploma in law or Masters in order to pass the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE).

Postgraduate qualifications are also needed in specialist professions, including the roles of archivist, psychotherapist and epidemiologist.

Be aware that Masters graduates typically compete with first class Bachelors degree holders for jobs. However, having a Masters in a vocational subject serves as a great advantage, particularly in the following areas:

• engineering
• radiography
• social work
• surveying
• town planning.

Browse job profiles to see what you could do with your Masters degree.

Applying for graduate jobs

Employers don't have separate job application systems for undergraduate and postgraduate candidates. Because of this, look for jobs in the same places as those with a first degree. These include:

• Prospects' graduate job search
• sign up to Prospects job alerts
• online jobs boards
• through a recruitment agency
• through social media, such as LinkedIn
• trade publications, professional bodies etc.

If you have your sights set on working for a specific company that isn't advertising vacancies, consider sending them a speculative application to enquire about possible opportunities.

Many employers choose not to distinguish between Bachelors and Masters graduates when recruiting. While they may appreciate the maturity, dedication and drive demonstrated by your postgraduate study (compared with first-degree graduates) you'll have to highlight this and the skills you've developed through your Masters in your cover letter, explaining why these make you a favourable choice for the position you're applying for.

To increase your chances of landing a job, make sure you emphasise the experience you've gained directly from your Masters, including any research placements you've carried out. Discover how to write a cover letter with our Masters graduate template.

Visit how to find a job for more guidance.

Studying for a PhD

For many students, a Masters is a stepping-stone towards a career in academia. A PhD will take years of research and analysis to complete - it's a long and difficult process that shouldn't be taken lightly.

According to the Graduate Outcomes 2022 survey, by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), 3.9% of postgraduate leavers in 2021/22 went on to further study after fifteen months, with a further 9.4% working while studying. Of these graduates, 42.4% were studying a PhD. A research Masters (MRes) is often seen as a precursor to PhDs, with 19.3% of MRes graduates going onto further study.

In the 2024/25 academic year UK nationals living in England are able to apply for a PhD loan up to the maximum amount of £29,390, to support their studies. The loan isn't means tested, meaning you can borrow anything up to the maximum amount regardless of your financial background, and you'll be required to pay it back at a rate of 6% once you're earning more than £21,000 per year.

It's important to consider the pros and cons of PhD study before you apply. While the qualification will help you develop your critical thinking, research and analytical skills and become a recognised expert in your field, your work/life balance is likely to suffer and employers may view you as overqualified - or under experienced - for a position, especially if you're moving away from your field of research.

Whatever you decide, make sure you've made an informed decision based on thorough research. For more information, see PhD study.

What do Masters graduates do?

With Masters degrees in the UK so highly regarded by international students and employers, Masters graduates are at an advantage in the jobs market.